The planwhich henry clay promoted as the american system included three main actions. Would make trade easier, because there would be no need to match the value of different currencies. Establish a protective tariff,a tax on imported goods that protects a nations businesses from foreign competition. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clays american system called for flashcards on quizlet. The american system, transportation, and communication 2 the american system was developed to strengthen the nations economy. Strong banking system one kind of currency for the whole country. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. Henry clay and the american system the university press of. Clays american system internal improvements and tariffs as proposed under the american system, a protective tariff of 20 to 25 percent on imported goodssuch as woolens, cottons, leather, fur, hats, paper, sugar and candywould protect the nations fledgling industries from foreign competition. Henry clay s american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a governmentsponsored program to harmonize and balance the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry. Senator clay defends the american system excerpts kentucky senator henry clay r was a prominent 19th century politician most notable for his role in establishing the american system, an economic policy dominant in the decade following the war of 1812. The american system was an economic plan that played an important role in american policy. Henry clay the american system 1 february 2, 3, and 6, 1832 in the senate in one sentiment, mr. Mar 21, 2019 learn all about american system in just a few minutes.
This detailed study of henry clay and the american systema program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. And though he has been physically gone for over 161 years, he very much exists in. In defense of the american system, february 2, 3, and 6, 1832. Henry clay during the war of 1812 bandy heritage center. Because clays legacy belonged to the world as much as america, lincoln proclaims him as, freedoms champion. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by.
Though he was never elected president, he held enormous influence in the u. This system consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts. Over the course of two legislative days, speaker henry clay of kentucky addressed the house from the well to support targeted protective tariffs and to proclaim his ideal of an american system of national development that would benefit all sections of the united states. The american system was henry clays plan for ensuring american economic growth it was a threepart plan place tariffs on exports to protect american industry form a national bank to stabilize american currency and collect revenues develop americas transportation systems to allow for easy distribution of goods and troops two pieces of the. Manning of loyola university of chicago explains this 19th century threepart economic plan to develop u. Henry clay was one of the most powerful and politically significant americans of the early 19th century.
Learn henry clay american history with free interactive flashcards. The following is a primary source written by henry clay discussing the american system in 1832. Eulogy on henry clay july 6, 1852 lincolns writings. Henry clay was not a man for a politics that was apolitical, nor would he have understood the popular yearning for such a system. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government. Pages 314321 in the online textbook pdf at mnortonhistory.
He also helped found both the national republican party and the whig party. House of representatives and the senate and served as. Jackson won the reelection of 1832 against henry clay and the national bank. House of representatives and the senate and served as the 9th secretary of state. Henry clay was born on april 12, 1777, at the clay homestead in hanover county, virginia. Henry clay 17771852 was a statesman who represented kentucky in both the u. Biography of henry clay the great compromiser, henry clay, a native of virginia, moved to kentucky at the age of 20 and settled in lexington. On april 12, 1777, elizabeth hudson clay gave birth to a son, henry clay, in hanover county, virginia. On a general survey, we behold cultivation extended, the arts flourishing, the face of the country improved. We even have an urgent delivery option for short essays, term papers, or research henry clay american system essay sample papers needed. If youre henry clay american system essay sample looking for the best writers and for topquality papers crafted even under short deadlines, look no further. Niehaus, 1929, national statuary hall collection, image courtesy of architect of the capitol a fierce debater, speaker henry clay of kentucky was a formidable opponent during house floor debate. Support a high protective tariff keep high public land prices to generate federal revenue.
From the nations earliest days, congress has struggled with the fundamental issue of the national governments proper role in fostering economic development. Henry clay was a 19thcentury congressman, and he created the economic system known as the american system to help the united states become economically selfsufficient. The american system was a plan to strengthen and unify the nation. Congressman henry clay introduced the american system in the early 1800s which consisted of three components. The plan was suggested by henry clay and supported by the whig party. Clays speech in support of an american system for the. Learn all about american system in just a few minutes. Clays speech distilled his long evolving belief in tariffs to protect fledgling american industryone component of. We know how important any deadline is to henry clay american system essay sample you. Protective tariff 2025% tax on imported goods would help eastern manufacturing thrive. It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western. Born during the american revolutionary war, clay experienced the.
Support for a high tariff to protect american industries and generate revenue for the federal government. This resource guide compiles links to digital materials related to clay such as manuscripts, letters, broadsides, government documents, and images that are available throughout the library of congress. How did the war of 1812 change the beliefs of the republican party, particularly about the government. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system.
Unity and sectionalism national unity how was america different after the war of 1812. Hayne 2 though, perhaps, not in the sense intended by him, i entirely concur. The reading is followed by 3 factbased and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion. This threeday speech, entitled in defense of the american system, pdf focused principally on the importance of maintaining protective tariffs, despite. Henry clay, the man with a plan the american system henry clay 1777 1852 was a skilled politician and a man with a plan. By 1832, clay had helped to form the party of the national republicans who were committed to the ideas of the american system. He was the seventh house speaker and the ninth secretary of state. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of kentucky march 30, 1824march 31, 1824 bronze, charles h.
Sep, 2019 the american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. Clays predominant sentiment, from first to last, was a deep devotion to the cause of human libertya strong sympathy with the oppressed every where, and an ardent wish for their elevation. Clay s idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the. April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who represented kentucky in both the senate and house. Henry clay was a titanic figure on the american political scene during the first half of the nineteenth century and the late dr. Manning of loyola university of chicago explains this 19th century threepart economic plan to. The system was a new form of federalism that included. The digital collections of the library of congress contain a wide variety of material associated with henry clay. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united states experienced rapid. Learn henry clays american system called for with free interactive flashcards. This worksheet can be used as an inclass primary source analysis activity or as a homework assignme. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812. Sep 18, 2019 a distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both houses of congress and to the white house, henry clay sr. Develop of a system of internal improvements such as roads, bridges.
This resource guide compiles links to digital materials related to clay such as manuscripts, letters, broadsides, government documents, and images that are available throughout the library of congress web site. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Clays speech in support of an american system for the protection of american industry, delivered march 30th and 31st, 1824 by clay, henry, 17771852. What was the greatest contribution by henry clay to. A distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both houses of congress and to the white house, henry clay sr. It made european goods more expensive and encouraged americans to buy cheaper americanmade products. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional. Henry clay and the american system following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. The american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. American system 19thcentury economic plan britannica.
The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of. A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the american system was advanced by the whig party and a number of leading politicians including henry clay, john c. I agree with him, that the decision on the system of. Apr 03, 2019 henry clay and the american system duration. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that. A resource guide virtual services and programs, digital.
In 1814, however, clay joined a peace commission sent to ghent, belgium, to negotiate an end to the war of 1812. He was the seventh of nine children born to the reverend john clay and elizabeth nee hudson clay. As we may recall, clays american system promised moral support for the fledgling democracies in latin america who were struggling against spains colonial domination. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on many of the ideas of alexander hamilton. Clays idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. A part of his legacy that survives to the present day is that it was clay who first made the position of speaker of the house one of the centers of power. In henry clay who was noted for his american system which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity and was a major promoter of the missouri compromise 1820 and the compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the american union from sectional discord over slavery. President, expressed by the honorable gentleman from south carolina, mr. Henry clay, life and speeches of the honorable henry clay, vol. Contributing editors for this page include jin hong, kory loyola, beatriz martos and greg oreilly. Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of the unparalleled prosperity of the country. Choose from 457 different sets of henry clay american history flashcards on quizlet.
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